서버 운영 관리 [ Tip ]

# yum install -y vim wget epel-release

# mkdir -p /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# yum install -y https://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm

# yum update -y

# yum install -y libdb-devel enchant-devel libxslt libxslt-devel net-snmp-devel readline-devel readline aspell-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel libicu-devel icu libicu libc-client libc-client-devel libc-client-2007f freetype-devel freetype* freetype libXpm libXpm-devel libpng-devel libpng* libvpx-devel libvpx libcurl libcurl-devel curl* curl-devel curl tcp_wrappers-devel libzip environment-modules uw-imap-utils uw-imap-devel uw-imap uw-imap-static pam-devel libldb-devel openldap-devel cyrus-sasl-devel bzip2-devel bzip2 bzip2-libs ncurses-devel ncurses mysql-devel libjpeg-devel libjpeg* libjpeg-devel openssl-devel openssl* openssl-libs libxml* libxml2 libxml2-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel libmcrypt* mcrypt mhash* mhash mhash-devel libmhash libmhash-devel expat-devel expat expat* gmp* gmp gmp-devel krb5* krb5-devel db4 db4-devel wget make cmake libtool* pcre* gdbm* gdbm gdbm-devel libtiff* libtiff libtiff-devel flex zlib* zlib-devel zlib gd* gd gd-devel patch t1lib t1lib-devel readline libedit-devel libtidy libtidy-devel gcc* gcc gcc-c++ libtermcap-devel dialog sqlite-devel oniguruma oniguruma-devel libzip5 mod_ssl postgresql-devel lcov systemtap-sdt-devel mod_ldap elfutils-devel libwebp-devel libwebp git gzip libnghttp2-devel valgrind* mod_proxy* editline editline-devel patchelf systemd-devel ImageMagick-devel libzstd-devel libffi libffi-devel libraqm-devel libraqm libsodium libsodium-devel

PHP imap 관련모듈 64비트 32비트 라이브러리 호환설정

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libc-client.a /usr/lib/libc-client.a

# unlink /usr/include/db.h

# ln -s /usr/include/libdb4/db.h /usr/include/db.h

# ln -s /usr/include/sqlext.h /usr/local/include/sqlext.h

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libgdbm_compat.so /usr/local/lib64/libdbm.so

PHP openldap 관련 모듈 64비트 32비트 라이브러리 호환설정

# \cp -arpf /usr/lib64/libldap* /usr/lib/

# ln -sf /usr/lib64/libm.so /usr/lib/libm.so

# ln -sf /usr/lib64/libssl.so /usr/lib/libssl.so

PHP libXpm 관련 모듈 64비트 32비트 라이브러리 호환설정

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libXpm.so /usr/lib/

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4 /usr/lib/

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libXpm.so.4.11.0 /usr/lib/

PHP 이미지모듈 64비트 32비트 라이브러리 호환설정

ln -s /usr/lib64/libjpeg.so /usr/lib

ln -s /usr/lib64/libpng.so /usr/lib

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# echo "####default PATH#####" >> /etc/profile

# echo "export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:" >> /etc/profile

# echo "#####################" >> /etc/profile 

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# echo "export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=/usr/local/lib/pkgconfig:/usr/local/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib64/pkgconfig:/usr/lib/pkgconfig" >> /etc/profile

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# mkdir -p /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://ftp.exim.org/pub/pcre/pcre2-10.37.tar.gz

# tar zxvf pcre2-10.37.tar.gz

# cd pcre2-10.37

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre2 --enable-pcre2-8 --enable-pcre2-16 --enable-pcre2-32 --enable-jit --enable-jit-sealloc --enable-pcre2grep-jit --enable-pcre2grep-callout --enable-pcre2grep-callout-fork --enable-unicode --enable-pcre2grep-libz --enable-pcre2grep-libbz2 --enable-pcre2test-libreadline --enable-valgrind --enable-fuzz-support --enable-percent-zt --with-gnu-ld --with-pcre2grep-bufsize=20480 --with-pcre2grep-max-bufsize=1048576 --with-link-size=2 --with-parens-nest-limit=250 --with-heap-limit=20000000 --with-match-limit-depth=MATCH_LIMIT

# make -j

# make install

# sed -i "s/export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\/usr\/local\/lib\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/local\/lib64\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/lib64\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig/export PKG_CONFIG_PATH=\/usr\/local\/pcre2\/lib\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/local\/lib\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/local\/lib64\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/lib64\/pkgconfig:\/usr\/lib\/pkgconfig/g" /etc/profile

해당 부분은 소스컴파일할때 PKG_CONFIG_PATH 강제적으로 치환 설정합니다.

# yum remove -y cmake

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://github.com/Kitware/CMake/releases/download/v3.23.1/cmake-3.23.1.tar.gz

# tar zxvf cmake-3.23.1.tar.gz

# cd cmake-3.23.1

# ./bootstrap --prefix=/usr/local

# make -j

# make install

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libzip-1.8.0.tar.gz

# mkdir libzip-1.8.0/build

# cd libzip-1.8.0/build

# cmake ../ \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local \
-DENABLE_BZIP2=1 \
-DENABLE_COMMONCRYPTO=1 \
-DENABLE_GNUTLS=1 \
-DENABLE_LZMA=1 \
-DENABLE_MBEDTLS=1 \
-DENABLE_OPENSSL=1 \
-DENABLE_ZSTD=1 \
-DLIBZIP_DO_INSTALL=1 \
-DSHARED_LIB_VERSIONNING=1

# make -j

# make install

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://github.com/libgd/libgd/releases/download/gd-2.3.2/libgd-2.3.2.tar.gz

# tar zxvf libgd-2.3.2.tar.gz

# cd libgd-2.3.2

# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local --with-pic --with-aix-soname=both --with-x --with-gnu-ld --with-libiconv-prefix --with-zlib --with-png --with-freetype --with-raqm --with-fontconfig --with-jpeg --with-xpm --with-tiff --with-webp

# make -j

# make install

# /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.4.33.tar.gz

# tar zxvf php-7.4.33.tar.gz

# cd php-7.4.33

#  ./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=nobody \
--with-fpm-group=nobody \
--with-fpm-systemd \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/apache/conf \
--disable-debug \
--with-external-pcre=/usr/local/pcre/bin/pcre-config \
--enable-phpdbg \
--enable-phpdbg-webhelper \
--enable-phpdbg-debug \
--enable-phpdbg-readline \
--enable-dom \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-cli \
--enable-cgi \
--enable-gcov \
--with-iconv \
--with-iconv-dir \
--enable-sigchild \
--with-openssl \
--with-openssl-dir \
--with-system-ciphers \
--with-pcre-jit \
--with-zlib \
--with-zlib-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-ctype \
--with-bz2 \
--enable-calendar \
--with-curl \
--enable-dba \
--enable-pcntl \
--with-pspell \
--with-zip \
--with-dbm \
--with-gdbm \
--enable-exif \
--with-ffi \
--enable-fileinfo \
--enable-filter \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-gd \
--with-external-gd \
--enable-gd-jis-conv \
--with-webp \
--with-jpeg \
--with-xpm \
--with-freetype \
--enable-shmop \
--with-imap \
--with-imap-ssl \
--with-kerberos \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-huge-code-pages \
--enable-sockets \
--enable-sysvmsg \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-sysvshm \
--enable-json \
--with-tidy \
--enable-tokenizer \
--with-xsl \
--enable-soap \
--with-ldap-sasl \
--with-ldap \
--enable-intl \
--with-mhash \
--with-gmp \
--with-gettext \
--with-enchant \
--enable-phar \
--enable-posix \
--enable-libgcc \
--with-snmp \
--with-libedit \
--with-readline \
--with-pear \
--with-libxml \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-xmlwriter \
--enable-simplexml \
--enable-xml \
--enable-xmlreader \
--enable-session \
--enable-pdo \
--with-mysqli=mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd \
--enable-mysqlnd \
--with-mysql-sock=/tmp/mysql.sock \
--disable-maintainer-zts \
--disable-zts \
--disable-roxen-zts

* 만약 Apache가 MPM 방식이 worker, event 방식이라면 --disable 부분을 --enable 로 변경하시길 바랍니다.

또한 --enable 로 변경해서 진행했다면 마지막에 번호 8번은 꼭 진행을 하셔야합니다. (PHP-FPM)

# sed -i 's/-lcrypto -lcrypt/-lcrypto -lcrypt -llber/g' /usr/local/src/APM_Setup/php-7.4.33/Makefile

# make -j

# make install

※ 여기서 sed는 치환 수정해주는 명령어 입니다.

# \cp -arpf php.ini-development /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;upload_tmp_dir =/upload_tmp_dir = \/tmp/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 100M/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 100M/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/allow_url_fopen = On/allow_url_fopen = Off/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/expose_php = On/expose_php = Off/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/display_errors = Off/display_errors = On/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/log_errors = Off/log_errors = On/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;error_log = syslog/error_log = syslog/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/short_open_tag = Off/short_open_tag = On/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;date.timezone =/date.timezone = "Asia\/Seoul"/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/session.gc_maxlifetime = 1440 /session.gc_maxlifetime = "3600"/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://pecl.php.net/get/imagick-3.7.0.tgz

# tar zxvf imagick-3.7.0.tgz

# cd imagick-3.7.0/

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make -j && make install

# echo "[imagick]" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo "extension=imagick.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo " " >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup

# wget https://pecl.php.net/get/mcrypt-1.0.4.tgz

# tar zxvf mcrypt-1.0.4.tgz

# cd mcrypt-1.0.4

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make -j && make install

# echo "[mcrypt]" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo "extension=mcrypt.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo " " >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# cd /usr/local/src/APM_Setup/php-7.4.33/ext/opcache

# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config && make -j && make install

# echo "zend_extension=opcache.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo "zend_extension_ts=opcache.so" >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo " " >> /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.enable=1/opcache.enable=1/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.enable_cli=0/opcache.enable_cli=1/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.memory_consumption=128/opcache.memory_consumption=128/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8/opcache.interned_strings_buffer=8/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000/opcache.max_accelerated_files=10000/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.max_wasted_percentage=5/opcache.max_wasted_percentage=5/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.use_cwd=1/opcache.use_cwd=1/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.validate_timestamps=1/opcache.validate_timestamps=1/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# sed -i 's/;opcache.revalidate_freq=2/opcache.revalidate_freq=10/g' /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# echo "APACHE_HOME=/usr/local/apache" >> /etc/profile

# echo "MySQL_HOME=/usr/local/mysql" >> /etc/profile

# echo "PHP_HOME=/usr/local/php" >> /etc/profile

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# echo "export PATH="\$"APACHE_HOME/bin:"\$"MySQL_HOME/bin:"\$"PHP_HOME/bin:"\$"PHP_HOME/sbin"\$"{PATH:+:"\$"{PATH}}" >> /etc/profile

# echo " " >> /etc/profile

# source /etc/profile

#  \cp -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# \cp -f /usr/local/src/APM_Setup/php-7.4.33/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# \cp -f /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm

# \cp -f /usr/local/src/APM_Setup/php-7.4.33/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /lib/systemd/system/

# chkconfig --add php-fpm

# chkconfig php-fpm on

# sed -i 's/;pid = run\/php-fpm.pid/pid = \/usr\/local\/php\/var\/run\/php-fpm.pid/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;error_log = log\/php-fpm.log/error_log = \/usr\/local\/php\/var\/log\/php-fpm.log/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;syslog.facility = daemon/syslog.facility = daemon/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;syslog.ident = php-fpm/syslog.ident = php-fpm/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;log_level = notice/log_level = warning/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;log_limit = 4096/log_limit = 4096/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;log_buffering = no/log_buffering = yes/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;emergency_restart_threshold = 0/emergency_restart_threshold = 5/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;emergency_restart_interval = 0/emergency_restart_interval = 30s/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;process_control_timeout = 0/process_control_timeout = 20/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/; process.max = 128/process.max = 1024/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/; process.priority = -19/process.priority = -19/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;daemonize = yes/daemonize = yes/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;systemd_interval = 10/systemd_interval = 10/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

# sed -i 's/;listen.backlog = 511/listen.backlog = 65535/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# echo "net.core.somaxconn=65535" >> /etc/sysctl.conf

# sysctl -p

# sed -i 's/;listen.owner = nobody/listen.owner = nobody/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;listen.group = nobody/listen.group = nobody/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;listen.mode = 0660/listen.mode = 0660/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/; process.dumpable = yes/process.dumpable = yes/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/pm = dynamic/pm = ondemand/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/pm = static/pm = ondemand/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children = 50/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;pm.process_idle_timeout/pm.process_idle_timeout/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;access.log = log/access.log = \/usr\/local\/php\/var\/log/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;access.format/access.format/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;slowlog/slowlog/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# sed -i 's/;request_slowlog_timeout = 0/;request_slowlog_timeout = 30/g' /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

# which php             
/usr/local/php/bin/php

# php -v               
PHP 7.4.33 (cli) (built: Dec 2 2022 02:03:05) ( NTS GCOV )
Copyright (c) The PHP Group
Zend Engine v3.4.0, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies
with Zend OPcache v7.4.33, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

# php -m               
[PHP Modules]
bcmath
bz2
calendar
Core
ctype
curl
date
dba
dom
enchant
exif
FFI
fileinfo
filter
ftp
gd
gettext
gmp
hash
iconv
imagick
imap
intl
json
ldap
libxml
mbstring
mcrypt
mysqli
mysqlnd
openssl
pcntl
pcre
PDO
pdo_mysql
pdo_sqlite
Phar
phpdbg_webhelper
posix
pspell
readline
Reflection
session
shmop
SimpleXML
snmp
soap
sockets
SPL
sqlite3
standard
sysvmsg
sysvsem
sysvshm
tidy
tokenizer
xml
xmlreader
xmlrpc
xmlwriter
xsl
Zend OPcache
zip
zlib

[Zend Modules]
Zend OPcache

# php -i | grep php.ini               
Configuration File (php.ini) Path => /usr/local/apache/conf
Loaded Configuration File => /usr/local/apache/conf/php.ini

# php -i | grep Thread               
Thread Safety => disabled

# echo "" > /usr/local/apache/htdocs/phpinfo.php

# /etc/init.d/apache stop

# /etc/init.d/apache start